Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Assam Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Tripura are the northeast states in India that face the issue of migration from other countries. The issues that come after the migration are unemployment, communal conflict and political unrest. NRC stands for National Register of citizens. NRC, Assam was a company created in the year 1951. And it has its operations in Assam. The objective of the company was to find out the identification of migrants through census and documents. The mission was to check the documents dated after 25, March 1971. The 3.3 crore people are involved in the inspection. Approximately 19.06 lakh people fail to produce the documents that are evidential to their citizenship. The project of declaring the citizens of India with proof started in 2014. The project was about to end in 2015.
The software company Wipro supplied the software to the NRC. The estimated cost of the project was 288.18 crore. The project report states that there was a 1,579.78 crore expenditure. The escalated cost was 1,602.66 crore. CAG complains that the software company Wipro Limited has not followed the minimum wages act. The minimum wages act protects employees. It insists on paying minimum wage to all employees. All India NRC with a documentary foundation creates trouble for the people. It is said not to be a successful plan. The blog takes the readers to the challenges associated with citizenship identification in a populous country. Identification of citizens in a country with a 140.76 crore population is challenging. The blog highlights the expenses of the NRC project, the importance of the minimum wages act, and the importance of finding illegal immigrants. As a finance professional, it is essential to understand social issues. The blog spotlighted the schemes and challenges of the Indian administration.
What are the documents needed for identification?
The birth certificate, LIC policy, land and tenancy records, refugee registration certificate, citizenship certificate, passport, government-issued licence, bank accounts, post office accounts, permanent residential certificate, government employment certificate, court records, and educational certificate.
NRC project cost:
On the 9th, of December 2019, the NRC bill was passed by the Indian Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha passed the same bill on 11, December 2019. There were 125 votes in favour of the bill and 105 votes against the bill. The MLA from AIUDF mentioned that the list consists of illegal foreigners and excluded the names of Bengali Hindus. These native Indians also reside in Assam without documents. The NRC 1951 update with the document seems to be a fake draft. Supreme Court rejected the re-verification of the project draft. Apart from documents, other proofs are also valued by the government. The criteria to get added to the NRC are as follows: the persons with electoral rolls till March, those who have registered under FRRO, and migrants after 24th, March 1971.
The purpose of the project is to identify Indian nationals from Assam. The estimation of the project cost was 288.18 crores. The actual cost was 1,602.66 crore. The NRC project requires reliable software. The software support was from Wipro technologies. As there is a lack of planning, the project team added 215 pieces of software to the core software. The software development was not done after the selection of software vendors through the national eligibility assessment tendering.
Importance of minimum wages act:
The government will revise the labour cost every five years. Corporate companies and manufacturing companies follow the rates set by the government. The government wants to ensure the decent living of a worker. The minimum wage in India divides into two categories. One is employed with a grade 10 qualification, and the other one is an employee without a grade 10 qualification. The rate is INR 20357 and 18,499 for the 10th qualified and non-qualified. The minimum wage act was introduced in the year 1948. The government added an amendment to the act in the year 2000. The floor rates are lowest in the states such as Kerala, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. The minimum wage floor rate in India is 115. If there is an issue of non-payment of minimum wages, the concerned authorities are liable to pay ten times higher than the fixed amount. The official authority needs to keep a record of all the receipts, work and payment details. Working hours, rest and payment for travel are given in the act. The position and value of the employee give motivation to the employee. Every employee working for a wage must be aware of the minimum wages act.
What is the use of finding illegal immigrants?
NRC created 1951 as the year to determine the citizens and migrants. In 2016, the Indian government said that the estimated number of illegal immigrants was 20 million. The special courts to check identification is functioning since 1964. The doubtful voters are cross-checked. Deport of foreigners is helpful for efficient administration. The majority voting community and minority voting community are the strong base for deciding the elections. Citizenship plays a vital role in elections, economic development and the history of a country. Tracing illegal immigrants helps the financial and political growth of India.
Final Words:
The administration of collecting documents and data of the citizens is not an easy job. The data from the census is not enough to decide the fact. It also creates issues for the minority community. The minority community think about secularism, and the majority think about nationalism. Supreme Court initiated NRC after receiving a petition from a nongovernment organisation. The solution to the better functioning of NRC is like a test of administration skills. The administration of voluminous data and operations is a difficult one. Financial professionals are good at developing the business and managing challenges. Chartered accountants and cost accountants from India can find a solution to social issues like this.
